Why MER

Model capacity should not stop at VRAM.

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts models activate only some expert networks for each token. MER is building around that property: the active working set fits usable VRAM while the complete expert pool can extend through RAM to NVMe.

  • Active working set ≤ usable VRAM
  • Expert pool may exceed VRAM
  • Operator-controlled systems

The model-fit equation changes.

Fully resident accelerator inference typically requires the complete model footprint to fit available accelerator memory. That remains the preferred deployment when the model fits and maximum latency or throughput is the priority.

Routed MoE models expose a different possibility: keep the transformer’s active state and highest-value expert working set in VRAM, while virtualizing the larger expert pool across RAM and NVMe. More VRAM can improve residency and reduce misses without changing that capacity architecture. MER does not claim that misses perform like fully resident weights.

Deployment tradeoff

Fully resident when it fits. Virtualized when capacity matters.

Fully resident accelerator deployment and MER virtualized expert residency
FactorFully resident acceleratorMER virtualized residency
Model-fit requirementComplete model fits accelerator memoryActive working set fits usable VRAM; expert pool may exceed it
Expert residencyAll expert weights residentDemand-managed VRAM hot set
Storage participationPrimarily startup and loadingNVMe/SSD backs misses through RAM staging
When VRAM increasesMore room for model, KV, or concurrencyLarger expert hot set and potentially fewer misses
Miss costNo expert residency miss in the steady stateWorkload-dependent storage, staging, and upload latency
Expected operating pointBest latency and throughput when the model fitsCapacity-oriented inference with measurable miss tradeoffs

More VRAM changes the hot set, not the thesis.

A 24 GB, 48 GB, or 80 GB GPU gives MER a different safe expert-residency budget and therefore a different likely miss rate and performance profile. The intent is for those devices to share a capacity architecture, not equal performance. No universal model-to-VRAM multiplier is claimed until model-, artifact-, and hardware-specific measurements exist.

Data control

Keep execution inside the operator-controlled boundary.

Local model execution

Run the engine and model weights in infrastructure the operator controls rather than depending on an external inference API for every request.

Deployment flexibility

Relevant target environments include on-premises systems, private cloud, disconnected research networks, edge sites, and sovereign infrastructure.

MER does not claim security, privacy, or compliance certifications that have not been completed.

Target use cases

Where this operating point may matter.

01

MoE models larger than accelerator memory

Intended evaluation area; not presented as a completed customer deployment.

02

Constrained-VRAM deployment

Intended evaluation area; not presented as a completed customer deployment.

03

Local and private inference

Intended evaluation area; not presented as a completed customer deployment.

04

NVMe-backed expert virtualization research

Intended evaluation area; not presented as a completed customer deployment.

05

Existing operator-owned GPU hardware

Intended evaluation area; not presented as a completed customer deployment.

Environmental positioning

Hardware utilization is a research objective.